精通 JavaScript 迭代器助手：用于流收集的 Collect 方法

            const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const doubled = numbers.map(x => x * 2);
const result = Array.from(doubled);
console.log(result); // Output: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

            

              
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            const users = [
  { id: 1, name: "Alice", isActive: true, country: "USA" },
  { id: 2, name: "Bob", isActive: false, country: "Canada" },
  { id: 3, name: "Charlie", isActive: true, country: "UK" },
  { id: 4, name: "David", isActive: true, country: "Australia" }
];

// Assuming you have an iterator helper library (e.g., ix) with a 'from' and 'collect' method
// This demonstrates a conceptual usage of collect.

function* userGenerator(data) {
  for (const item of data) {
    yield item;
  }
}

const activeUserNames = Array.from(
  (function*() {
    for (const user of users) {
      if (user.isActive) {
        yield user.name;
      }
    }
  })()
);

console.log(activeUserNames); // Output: ["Alice", "Charlie", "David"]


//Conceptual collect example
function collect(iterator) {
  const result = [];
    for (const item of iterator) {
      result.push(item);
    }
    return result;
}

function* filter(iterator, predicate){
  for(const item of iterator){
    if(predicate(item)){
      yield item;
    }
  }
}

function* map(iterator, transform) {
  for (const item of iterator) {
    yield transform(item);
  }
}


const userIterator = userGenerator(users);
const activeUsers = filter(userIterator, (user) => user.isActive);
const activeUserNamesCollected = collect(map(activeUsers, (user) => user.name));

console.log(activeUserNamesCollected);


            

              
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            async function* fetchExchangeRates(currencies) {
  for (const currency of currencies) {
    // Simulate API call with a delay
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
    const rate = Math.random() + 1; // Dummy rate
    yield { currency, rate };
  }
}

async function collectAsync(asyncIterator) {
  const result = [];
  for await (const item of asyncIterator) {
    result.push(item);
  }
  return result;
}

async function main() {
  const currencies = ['USD', 'EUR', 'GBP', 'JPY'];
  const exchangeRatesIterator = fetchExchangeRates(currencies);
  const exchangeRates = await collectAsync(exchangeRatesIterator);

  console.log(exchangeRates);
  // Example Output: [
  //   { currency: 'USD', rate: 1.234 },
  //   { currency: 'EUR', rate: 1.567 },
  //   { currency: 'GBP', rate: 1.890 },
  //   { currency: 'JPY', rate: 1.012 }
  // ]
}

main();

            

              
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            function* processLogFile(filePath) {
  // Simulate reading a large log file line by line
  const logData = [
    '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z - UserA - Page1',
    '2024-01-01T00:00:01Z - UserB - Page2',
    '2024-01-01T00:00:02Z - UserA - Page3',
    '2024-01-01T00:00:03Z - UserC - Page1',
    '2024-01-01T00:00:04Z - UserB - Page3',
    // ... Many more log entries
  ];

  for (const line of logData) {
    yield line;
  }
}

function* extractUsernames(logIterator) {
  for (const line of logIterator) {
    const parts = line.split(' - ');
    if (parts.length === 3) {
      yield parts[1]; // Extract username
    }
  }
}

const logFilePath = '/path/to/large/log/file.txt';
const logIterator = processLogFile(logFilePath);
const usernamesIterator = extractUsernames(logIterator);

// Only collect the first 10 usernames for demonstration
const firstTenUsernames = Array.from({
  *[Symbol.iterator]() {
    let count = 0;
    for (const username of usernamesIterator) {
      if (count < 10) {
        yield username;
        count++;
      } else {
        return;
      }
    }
  }
});

console.log(firstTenUsernames);
// Example Output:
// ['UserA', 'UserB', 'UserA', 'UserC', 'UserB']

            

              
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            function* numberGenerator(limit) {
  for (let i = 1; i <= limit; i++) {
    yield i;
  }
}

function reduce(iterator, reducer, initialValue) {
  let accumulator = initialValue;
  for (const item of iterator) {
    accumulator = reducer(accumulator, item);
  }
  return accumulator;
}

const numbers = numberGenerator(5);
const sum = reduce(numbers, (acc, val) => acc + val, 0);

console.log(sum); // Output: 15

            

              
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            // Simulate reading sales data from different regions
async function* readSalesData(region) {
  // Simulate fetching data from a file or database
  const salesData = [
    { region, category: 'Electronics', sales: Math.random() * 1000 },
    { region, category: 'Clothing', sales: Math.random() * 500 },
    { region, category: 'Home Goods', sales: Math.random() * 750 },
  ];

  for (const sale of salesData) {
    // Simulate asynchronous delay
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
    yield sale;
  }
}

async function collectAsync(asyncIterator) {
  const result = [];
  for await (const item of asyncIterator) {
    result.push(item);
  }
  return result;
}

async function main() {
  const regions = ['North America', 'Europe', 'Asia'];
  const allSalesData = [];

  // Collect sales data from all regions
  for (const region of regions) {
    const salesDataIterator = readSalesData(region);
    const salesData = await collectAsync(salesDataIterator);
    allSalesData.push(...salesData);
  }

  // Aggregate sales by category
  const salesByCategory = allSalesData.reduce((acc, sale) => {
    const { category, sales } = sale;
    acc[category] = (acc[category] || 0) + sales;
    return acc;
  }, {});

  console.log(salesByCategory);
  // Example Output:
  // {
  //   Electronics: 2500,
  //   Clothing: 1200,
  //   Home Goods: 1800
  // }
}

main();

            

              
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